Contrast between inbreeding and variation

4 answers

Inbreeding refers to the mating of closely related individuals within a species. This results in a lack of genetic variation within a population and can increase the frequency of harmful recessive traits. Inbreeding can also reduce the overall fitness and adaptability of a population because there is less diversity to draw from in the gene pool.

Variation, on the other hand, refers to the range of genetic differences that exist within a species. This can include differences in physical traits, behaviors, and adaptations to different environments. Variation is important because it provides the raw material for evolution by natural selection. Natural selection acts upon the variation within a population to favor certain traits that increase an organism's chances of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment.

In summary, inbreeding reduces the genetic variation within a population, while variation is essential for the survival and evolution of a species.
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