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Consider the function y equals 3 x squared plus 12 x minus 23. (a) Give the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the func...Question
Consider the function y equals 3 x squared plus 18 x minus 8.
(a) Give the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the function.
(b) Graph the function on a window that includes the vertex.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
(a) The vertex of the graph of the function is at the point
enter your response here. (Type an ordered pair.)
Part 2
(b) Choose the correct graph below. Each graph shown below has a window of [minus10, 10] by [minus40, 10].
A.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. An upward U-shaped curve has a minimum on the negative y-axis and passes through the positive and negative x-axis.
B.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. A curve rises from left to right at a decreasing rate, passing through the negative x-axis. A second curve is to the right of the first curve and falls at an increasing rate through the positive x-axis.
C.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. A downward U-shaped curve has a maximum on the positive x-axis and exits the viewing window in the third and fourth quadrants.
D.
(a) Give the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the function.
(b) Graph the function on a window that includes the vertex.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
(a) The vertex of the graph of the function is at the point
enter your response here. (Type an ordered pair.)
Part 2
(b) Choose the correct graph below. Each graph shown below has a window of [minus10, 10] by [minus40, 10].
A.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. An upward U-shaped curve has a minimum on the negative y-axis and passes through the positive and negative x-axis.
B.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. A curve rises from left to right at a decreasing rate, passing through the negative x-axis. A second curve is to the right of the first curve and falls at an increasing rate through the positive x-axis.
C.
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis from negative 40 to 10 in increments of 5. A downward U-shaped curve has a maximum on the positive x-axis and exits the viewing window in the third and fourth quadrants.
D.
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find the vertex of the quadratic function \( y = 3x^2 + 18x - 8 \), we can use the formula for the vertex of a quadratic equation given in standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). The x-coordinate of the vertex can be calculated using the formula:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
For our function, \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 18 \).
1. **Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex**:
\[
x = -\frac{18}{2 \cdot 3} = -\frac{18}{6} = -3
\]
2. **Find the y-coordinate by substituting \( x = -3 \) back into the function**:
\[
y = 3(-3)^2 + 18(-3) - 8
\]
\[
y = 3(9) - 54 - 8
\]
\[
y = 27 - 54 - 8 = -35
\]
Thus, the coordinates of the vertex are \((-3, -35)\).
### Part (a)
The vertex of the graph of the function is at the point
\[
\boxed{(-3, -35)}
\]
### Part (b)
Next, we need to identify the correct graph among the provided options. The vertex \((-3, -35)\) is below the x-axis, and since the leading coefficient (3) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
Given the descriptions of the graphs:
- **Graph A**: Describes an upward U-shaped curve with its minimum on the negative y-axis.
- **Graph B**: Describes two different curves, likely not a single quadratic.
- **Graph C**: Describes a downward U-shaped curve.
- **Graph D**: No description provided.
Based on these observations, **Graph A** is the only one that correctly represents an upward-opening parabola and the vertex being situated at \((-3, -35)\).
### Final Answer to Part (b)
The correct graph is **Graph A**.
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
For our function, \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 18 \).
1. **Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex**:
\[
x = -\frac{18}{2 \cdot 3} = -\frac{18}{6} = -3
\]
2. **Find the y-coordinate by substituting \( x = -3 \) back into the function**:
\[
y = 3(-3)^2 + 18(-3) - 8
\]
\[
y = 3(9) - 54 - 8
\]
\[
y = 27 - 54 - 8 = -35
\]
Thus, the coordinates of the vertex are \((-3, -35)\).
### Part (a)
The vertex of the graph of the function is at the point
\[
\boxed{(-3, -35)}
\]
### Part (b)
Next, we need to identify the correct graph among the provided options. The vertex \((-3, -35)\) is below the x-axis, and since the leading coefficient (3) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
Given the descriptions of the graphs:
- **Graph A**: Describes an upward U-shaped curve with its minimum on the negative y-axis.
- **Graph B**: Describes two different curves, likely not a single quadratic.
- **Graph C**: Describes a downward U-shaped curve.
- **Graph D**: No description provided.
Based on these observations, **Graph A** is the only one that correctly represents an upward-opening parabola and the vertex being situated at \((-3, -35)\).
### Final Answer to Part (b)
The correct graph is **Graph A**.
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