To find the vertex of the function \( y = 2x^2 + 4x - 28 \) and the appropriate graph, let's solve the problems step by step.
Part 1: Finding the Vertex
The vertex of a quadratic function \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 2 \), \( b = 4 \), and \( c = -28 \).
Calculating the x-coordinate of the vertex: \[ x = -\frac{4}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{4}{4} = -1 \]
Next, we need to find the y-coordinate by substituting \( x = -1 \) back into the function: \[ y = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) - 28 \] \[ y = 2(1) - 4 - 28 \] \[ y = 2 - 4 - 28 = -30 \]
So the coordinates of the vertex are: \[ (-1, -30) \]
Part 2: Choosing the Correct Graph
Now, let's analyze the possible graphs. The function \( y = 2x^2 + 4x - 28 \) is a parabola that opens upwards (since \( a = 2 > 0 \)) and has its vertex at \( (-1, -30) \).
We need to identify the graph that represents a parabola that opens upwards and that includes the vertex at \( (-1, -30) \).
- Graph A suggests a downward U-shaped curve, which does not represent our function.
- Graph B appears to depict two separate curves, which doesn't match our quadratic function either.
- Graph C represents an upward U-shaped curve. If its vertex lies in the third quadrant (which it does, since the vertex is at (-1,-30)), and since it passes through both the positive and negative x-axis, it seems to fit our quadratic.
- Graph D is not described, so we can't assess it.
Based on our analysis, the correct answer is:
- Vertex: \((-1, -30)\)
- Graph: C (the upward U-shaped curve with a minimum in the third quadrant).