To determine which substances are compounds, we first need to understand the definitions:
- A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together.
- An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Now, let's analyze the given substances:
- Carbon dioxide, CO2 - This is a compound composed of carbon and oxygen.
- Hydrogen gas, H2 - This is an element as it consists of diatomic hydrogen molecules.
- Magnesium, Mg - This is an element.
- Sodium chloride, NaCl - This is a compound composed of sodium and chlorine.
- Methane, CH4 - This is a compound composed of carbon and hydrogen.
- Potassium, K - This is an element.
From this analysis, the compounds in the list are:
- CO2
- NaCl
- CH4
The correct response is:
only CO2, NaCl, and CH4