Consider the equation: x^2+2x-15=0

A) First, use the "completing the square" process to write this equation in the form (x+D)^2=E and enter your results below.
x^2+2x-15=0 is equivalent to:

Preview left side of eqn:

B) Solve your equation and enter your answers below as a list of numbers, separated with a comma where necessary.

1 answer

A) To complete the square, we need to add a constant term on both sides of the equation. We can do this by adding and subtracting the square of half of the coefficient of x from both sides.

x^2+2x-15=0

Taking the coefficient of x, which is 2. Half of 2 is 1, and its square is 1^2 = 1.

Adding and subtracting 1 on the left side:

x^2+2x+1-1-15=0

Now, we can rewrite the left side as a perfect square trinomial:

(x+1)^2-16=0

So, the equation x^2+2x-15=0 is equivalent to (x+1)^2-16=0.

Preview left side of eqn: (x+1)^2

B) To solve the equation (x+1)^2-16=0, we can set the equation equal to zero and factor the left side:

(x+1)^2-16=0

(x+1)^2=16

Taking the square root of both sides:

x+1=±√16

x+1=±4

Subtracting 1 from both sides:

x=-1±4

Simplifying:

x=-1+4, x=-1-4

x=3, x=-5

So, the solution to the equation x^2+2x-15=0 is x=3 and x=-5.