This reaction is known as the Haber-Bosch process and is used to produce ammonia industrially. It involves the combination of nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) to produce ammonia gas (NH3).
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
In this reaction, one mole of nitrogen gas reacts with three moles of hydrogen gas to produce two moles of ammonia gas.
The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy in the form of heat. It is typically carried out at high pressures of around 200 atmospheres and temperatures of around 400-500 degrees Celsius. Catalysts, such as iron or a mixture of iron and other metal oxides, are used to increase the reaction rate.
The Haber-Bosch process is of great industrial importance because ammonia is a primary component in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
Consider a reaction N2+3H2 goes to produce 2NH3
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