To find the surface area of a cone, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = \pi r (r + l) \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the base,
- \( l \) is the slant height,
- and \( \pi \) is approximately 3.14.
Given:
- The diameter is 38 cm, so the radius \( r \) is half of that: \[ r = \frac{38}{2} = 19 \text{ cm} \]
- The slant height \( l \) is 30 cm.
Now, plug the values into the surface area formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 3.14 \times 19 \times (19 + 30) \] \[ = 3.14 \times 19 \times 49 \] Calculating \( 19 + 30 = 49 \):
Now calculate \( 19 \times 49 \): \[ 19 \times 49 = 931 \]
Now calculate the surface area: \[ \text{Surface Area} = 3.14 \times 931 = 2,922.74 \text{ square centimeters} \]
When rounded, that is approximately 2,923.34 square centimeters.
Thus, the correct response is: 2,923.34 square centimeters.