Computer screens and television screens are usually measured by the diagonal of the screen. For example, a screen of size 60 inches would have a diagonal of 60 inches, a width of 52 inches, and a height of 30 inches. Yoselin would like to install a new screen on a shelf that is 17 inches tall and 50 inches wide. She would like the screen to be the largest size that will fit on the shelf. She knows the diagonal and width of the four screens listed below. Screen Diagonal Width Height A 15" 13" B 22" 19" C 32" 28" D 40" 35" Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the height of each screen. Which screen is the largest that will fit on Yoselin’s shelf?

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To determine the height of each screen, we will use the Pythagorean Theorem, which states:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

where \(c\) is the diagonal of the screen, \(a\) is the width, and \(b\) is the height. Rearranging the formula to find the height \(b\) gives:

\[ b = \sqrt{c^2 - a^2} \]

Now, let's calculate the heights for each of the screens A, B, C, and D.

Screen A

  • Diagonal (\(c\)) = 15 inches
  • Width (\(a\)) = 13 inches

\[ b = \sqrt{15^2 - 13^2} = \sqrt{225 - 169} = \sqrt{56} \approx 7.48 \text{ inches} \]

Screen B

  • Diagonal (\(c\)) = 22 inches
  • Width (\(a\)) = 19 inches

\[ b = \sqrt{22^2 - 19^2} = \sqrt{484 - 361} = \sqrt{123} \approx 11.09 \text{ inches} \]

Screen C

  • Diagonal (\(c\)) = 32 inches
  • Width (\(a\)) = 28 inches

\[ b = \sqrt{32^2 - 28^2} = \sqrt{1024 - 784} = \sqrt{240} \approx 15.49 \text{ inches} \]

Screen D

  • Diagonal (\(c\)) = 40 inches
  • Width (\(a\)) = 35 inches

\[ b = \sqrt{40^2 - 35^2} = \sqrt{1600 - 1225} = \sqrt{375} \approx 19.36 \text{ inches} \]

Summary of Heights

  • Screen A: Height ≈ 7.48 inches
  • Screen B: Height ≈ 11.09 inches
  • Screen C: Height ≈ 15.49 inches
  • Screen D: Height ≈ 19.36 inches

Now, Yoselin's shelf has a height limit of 17 inches. The largest screen that fits on the shelf will have the largest height that is still less than or equal to 17 inches.

Comparing the heights, we find that:

  • Screen A: 7.48 inches
  • Screen B: 11.09 inches
  • Screen C: 15.49 inches
  • Screen D: 19.36 inches (does not fit)

Thus, Screen C with a height of approximately 15.49 inches is the largest screen that will fit on Yoselin's shelf.

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