one way: determine where a perpendicular line intersects each, and find the distance between the two points of intersection.
another way: determine the equation of one of the lines, then find the distance to it from a point on the other line, suing the formula
d = |Ax+By+C|/√(A^2+B^2)
Compute the distance between the parallel lines given by
\[\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} + t \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\]
and
\[\begin{pmatrix} -5 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix} + s \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}.\]
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