Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Dred Scott Decision
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The Compromise of 1820, also known as the Missouri Compromise, was a significant compromise related to maintaining the balance between free and slave states. This compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, while Maine was admitted as a free state, thus maintaining the balance between the two factions. Additionally, the compromise established a line dividing the Louisiana Purchase into northern and southern regions, with slavery prohibited north of this line. This compromise was aimed at preserving the delicate equilibrium between free and slave states in the Union.
The Compromise of 1850 was another compromise that attempted to address the issue of admitting new states to the Union while also dealing with the issue of slavery. This compromise allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, but also enacted the Fugitive Slave Act, which required Northern states to return escaped slaves to their owners in the South. The compromise also opened up the territories of New Mexico and Utah to popular sovereignty, meaning that the residents of these territories would vote to determine if they would be admitted as free or slave states. This compromise further highlighted the divide between the North and South over the issue of slavery.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was another compromise that aimed to address the issue of admitting new states to the Union while also addressing the issue of slavery. This act repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves if they would allow slavery through popular sovereignty. This compromise resulted in violence and conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Kansas, further deepening the divide between the North and South.
The Dred Scott Decision of 1857 was a controversial Supreme Court ruling that declared that slaves were property and not citizens, and therefore couldn't sue for their freedom. This decision further heightened tensions between the North and South and played a role in the lead-up to the Civil War.
These compromises reflect the ongoing struggle to maintain the balance between free and slave states while admitting new states to the Union. However, it is important to note that these compromises ultimately failed to address the underlying issues surrounding slavery and instead served to exacerbate the growing divisions between the North and South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.
Compromises related to keeping the balance when admitting new states to the union and slavery:
___________________________: Missouri- slave, Maine- free
choices
Sedition Act
Missouri Compromise
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