To solve the subtraction problem 325 - 48, I’ll break it down into simple steps:
- First, I’ll write the numbers vertically to make it easier to subtract:
325
- 48
-
Next, I start from the rightmost column, which is the ones place. In this case, I have 5 (from 325) and 8 (from 48). Since 5 is smaller than 8, I cannot subtract directly. So, I need to borrow from the next column.
-
I will borrow 1 from the 2 in the tens place of 325. This makes the 2 into a 1, and the 5 becomes 15 (5 + 10). Now, I have:
31(15)
- 48
Here, I can now subtract 8 from 15.
-
So, 15 - 8 equals 7. I write 7 in the ones place of the answer.
-
Now, I move to the tens column. After borrowing, I have 1 in the tens place (from 325), and I need to subtract 4 (from 48). Since 1 is smaller than 4, I need to borrow again. I will borrow 1 from the 3 in the hundreds place. This changes the 3 to a 2 and makes the 1 into 11 (1 + 10). Now it looks like this:
2(11)5
- 48
-
Now, I can subtract 4 from 11. So, 11 - 4 equals 7. I write 7 in the tens place of the answer.
-
Finally, I look at the hundreds place. After borrowing, I have 2 (down from 3) and there is nothing to subtract from it, so I just write it down as is.
Putting it all together, I have:
325
- 48
-------
277
Therefore, 325 - 48 equals 277.