To solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 6x - 20 = 20\) by completing the square, follow these steps:
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First, move everything to one side of the equation: \[ x^2 - 6x - 20 - 20 = 0 \implies x^2 - 6x - 40 = 0 \]
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Now, we want to complete the square. Take the coefficient of \(x\) (which is \(-6\)), divide it by \(2\), and square it:
- Coefficient of \(x\) is \(-6\).
- Half of \(-6\) is \(-3\).
- Squaring \(-3\) gives \(9\).
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Add and subtract \(9\) inside the equation: \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9 - 40 = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 49 = 0 \]
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Rearranging gives: \[ (x - 3)^2 = 49 \]
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Now, take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 3 = \pm 7 \]
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Solve for \(x\):
- \(x - 3 = 7 \implies x = 10\)
- \(x - 3 = -7 \implies x = -4\)
So, the solutions to the original equation are: \[ x = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4 \]
Thus, the correct response from the given options is \(x = 10, x = -4\).