Complete the square to solve the following quadratic equation: x2+2x−8=0 .(1 point)

Responses

x=10, x=−8
x equals 10 , x equals negative 8

x=−2, x=4
x equals negative 2 , x equals 4

x=−10, x=8
x equals negative 10 , x equals 8

x=2, x=−4
x equals 2 , x equals negative 4

1 answer

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:

  1. Move the constant to the other side of the equation: \[ x^2 + 2x = 8 \]

  2. To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 2), square it, and then add it to both sides. Half of 2 is 1, and \( 1^2 \) is 1: \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 8 + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 1)^2 = 9 \]

  3. Take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 1 = \pm 3 \]

  4. Solve for \( x \):

    • For \( x + 1 = 3 \): \[ x = 3 - 1 = 2 \]
    • For \( x + 1 = -3 \): \[ x = -3 - 1 = -4 \]

Now we have the solutions: \[ x = 2, \quad x = -4 \]

Thus, the correct response is: x=2, x=−4
(x equals 2, x equals negative 4)

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