To complete the square for the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0\), follow these steps:
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Move the constant term to the other side of the equation: \[ x^2 + 2x = 8 \]
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To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 2), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of 2 is 1, and squaring it gives \(1^2 = 1\): \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 8 + 1 \] So we have: \[ (x + 1)^2 = 9 \]
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Next, take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 1 = \pm 3 \]
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Solve for \(x\) by isolating \(x\): \[ x + 1 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = -3 \] Which gives: \[ x = 3 - 1 = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 - 1 = -4 \]
The solutions are: \[ x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4 \]
In the provided response options, the correct one is: x equals 2, x equals negative 4.