Complete the square to solve the following quadratic equation: x2+2x−8=0 .(1 point) Responses x=−2, x=4 x equals negative 2 , x equals 4 x=−10, x=8 x equals negative 10 , x equals 8 x=2, x=−4 x equals 2 , x equals negative 4 x=10, x=−8

3 answers

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:

  1. Move the constant to the right side of the equation: \[ x^2 + 2x = 8 \]

  2. To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \( 2 \)), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of \( 2 \) is \( 1 \), and \( 1^2 = 1 \): \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 8 + 1 \] \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9 \]

  3. The left side can now be factored: \[ (x + 1)^2 = 9 \]

  4. Now, take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 1 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = -3 \]

  5. Solve for \( x \): \[ x + 1 = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] \[ x + 1 = -3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -4 \]

Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4 \]

So, the correct answer is: x equals 2, x equals negative 4.

Complete the square to solve the following quadratic equation: x2−22x+1=15 .(1 point) Responses x=−11+14−−√, −11−14−−√ x equals negative 11 plus Start Root 14 End Root comma negative 11 minus Start Root 14 End Root x=−11+315−−√, −11−315−−√ x equals negative 11 plus 3 Start Root 15 End Root comma negative 11 minus 3 Start Root 15 End Root x=11+14−−√, 11−14−−√ x equals 11 plus Start Root 14 End Root comma 11 minus Start Root 14 End Root x=11+315−−√, 11−315−−√

To solve the given quadratic equation \( x^2 - 22x + 1 = 15 \) by completing the square, we will follow these steps:

  1. Rearrange the equation: Start by moving the constant term from the right side: \[ x^2 - 22x + 1 - 15 = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ x^2 - 22x - 14 = 0 \]

  2. Move the constant to the right side: \[ x^2 - 22x = 14 \]

  3. Complete the square: Take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is \( -22 \)), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of \( -22 \) is \( -11 \), and \( -11^2 = 121 \): \[ x^2 - 22x + 121 = 14 + 121 \] \[ x^2 - 22x + 121 = 135 \]

  4. Factor the left side: \[ (x - 11)^2 = 135 \]

  5. Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 11 = \sqrt{135} \quad \text{or} \quad x - 11 = -\sqrt{135} \]

  6. Solve for \( x \): \[ x = 11 + \sqrt{135} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 11 - \sqrt{135} \]

Now, since \( \sqrt{135} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 15} = 3\sqrt{15} \), the final solutions are: \[ x = 11 + 3\sqrt{15} \quad \text{and} \quad x = 11 - 3\sqrt{15} \]

Therefore, the correct response is: x equals 11 plus 3 Start Root 15 End Root, 11 minus 3 Start Root 15 End Root.