To show that \(-8 + c + 8 - d\) is equivalent to \(c - d\), we can follow these steps:
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Start with the original expression: \[ -8 + c + 8 - d \]
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Group terms using the Commutative Property of Addition: \[ (-8 + 8) + c - d \]
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Simplify using the Inverse Property of Addition (\(-8 + 8 = 0\)): \[ 0 + c - d \]
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Apply the Identity Property of Addition (adding zero does not change the value): \[ c - d \]
Thus, we have shown that: \[ -8 + c + 8 - d \equiv c - d \]