During the Industrial Revolution, working-class people experienced significant changes in their lives as they transitioned from rural to urban settings. One of the most notable changes was that men worked long hours outside the home in the city instead of working shorter days on a family farm.
In rural areas, men typically worked on family farms, with hours that varied according to the seasons and the demands of agricultural life. However, in urban settings, they often were employed in factories and were subject to long hours, often up to 12-16 hours a day, six days a week, in harsh working conditions.
As for the other statements:
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Men were expected to work at home and in a factory in the city instead of only working outside the home in rural areas: While men did work in factories, the idea of working at home was less common in urban environments, as many men were primarily focused on factory work.
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Women were not allowed to work and earn money in the city like they had when living in rural areas: This statement is not accurate. In fact, many women entered the workforce in cities, often taking low-paying jobs in factories and textiles, although their roles and conditions were different from those in rural settings.
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Children had to work jobs in the cities, but when they lived in rural areas they were not required to work: This statement is misleading. Children often worked on farms in rural areas, helping their families with agricultural tasks. However, in urban settings, child labor became more prevalent in factories, where the conditions were typically harsh.
Overall, the transition to urban life during the Industrial Revolution brought about a shift toward more extended working hours, especially for men, and different types of labor dynamics for women and children.
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