To compare is to explain or show the similarities or differences between two or more subjects, concepts, or ideas. It involves analyzing the characteristics, attributes, and relationships of the items being compared to provide a clearer understanding of how they relate to one another.
For instance, you might compare two historical events to highlight their similarities in causes and consequences or to illustrate the differences in their outcomes. Similarly, comparing two artistic styles can reveal how they share common techniques or diverge in themes and expressions. Overall, the goal of a comparison is to facilitate comprehension and insight through a structured examination of the subjects at hand.