Compare the maps of the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Justinian I and the Roman Empire under the rule of Trajan. Which statement best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled?

Question

Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula. Both empires controlled Mesopotamia and the Italian Peninsula. Neither empire controlled the entire Mediterranean coastline. Neither empire controlled the entire Mediterranean coastline. Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula. Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula. Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula. Neither empire controlled the entire Iberian Peninsula.

Answer 1

The statement that best identifies a similarity between the territories controlled by the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I and the Roman Empire under Trajan is: Both empires controlled Asia Minor and the Italian Peninsula.

Both empires had significant control over these regions, which were crucial for trade, military strategy, and cultural exchange in the ancient world.