Compare the function shown on the graph to f(x) = −

+ 8. Which statement is TRUE?
Responses
A The maximum value for both functions is the same.

The maximum value for both functions is the same.
B f(x) = −
+ 8 has a maximum value greater than the graph's function.f(x) = − x 2 + 8 has a maximum value greater than the graph's function.
C f(x) = −
+ 8 has a maximum value less than the graph's function.f(x) = − x 2 + 8 has a maximum value less than the graph's function.
D Both functions have a minimum value of 0Both functions have a minimum value of 0

1 answer

To analyze the statements, we must first understand the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 8 \).

This function is a quadratic function that opens downward (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative), and it has its vertex at the maximum point.

  1. Determine the maximum value of \( f(x) = -x^2 + 8 \):
    • The vertex form of a quadratic function is \( f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \), where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex.
    • Here, the function can be rewritten as \( f(x) = -(x - 0)^2 + 8 \), which shows that the vertex is at \( (0, 8) \).
    • Thus, the maximum value of \( f(x) \) is \( 8 \).

Now, let's evaluate the truth of each option based on the maximum value of the graph being referred to (assuming it's also a downward-opening parabola and that its maximum value needs to be compared with that of \( -x^2 + 8 \)).

  • Option A: "The maximum value for both functions is the same."

    • This statement is true only if the graph's maximum value is also 8.
  • Option B: "f(x) = -x^2 + 8 has a maximum value greater than the graph's function."

    • This statement would be true if the graph's maximum value is less than 8.
  • Option C: "f(x) = -x^2 + 8 has a maximum value less than the graph's function."

    • This statement can only be true if the graph's maximum value is greater than 8, which can't be since the standard quadratic forms are essentially capped based on their coefficients.
  • Option D: "Both functions have a minimum value of 0."

    • Since both functions open downward (if they are represented similarly), they don’t have a minimum value of 0; instead, they have a maximum above that point.

Thus, when we consider the maximum values derived from \( f(x) = -x^2 + 8 \), we find Option A to be true if the graph's maximum matches 8. Therefore, to finalize:

If we assume the "graph's function" is \( -x^2 + 8 \), then Option A is true. If it's a different function with a different maximum, we would need to know that specific function to assess the other options. But based on the information given and the nature of the comparison, A is the most compelling response.