a. The causes of constitutional monarchy in England were rooted in the struggle between the monarchy and Parliament for power, particularly during the English Civil War. The effects of this compromise were a more limited power for the monarch, with a constitutional document ensuring that Parliament had the ultimate authority.
On the other hand, the causes of absolute monarchy in Russia were mainly due to the autocratic tendencies of the ruling class, reinforced by a lack of strong political institutions and traditions of limiting the power of the monarch. The effects of absolute monarchy in Russia were an unchecked power for the Tsar, resulting in widespread oppression and lack of political freedoms for the Russian people.
b. Sources:
- "Constitutional Monarchy in England: Causes and Effects" (historical analysis)
- "Absolute Monarchy in Russia: Causes and Effects" (historical study)
c. The constitutional monarchy in England was a result of a long-standing power struggle between the monarchy and Parliament, leading to the signing of the Magna Carta and eventually the Glorious Revolution which established the principle of limited monarchy. This compromise ensured that the monarch's power was constrained by a constitution, with Parliament having the ultimate authority.
In contrast, absolute monarchy in Russia emerged due to the autocratic tendencies of the ruling class, lack of strong political institutions, and the absence of traditions that limited the power of the monarch. The Tsar had unchecked power over the country, leading to oppressive rule and limited political freedoms for the Russian people.
d. In summary, the causes of constitutional monarchy in England were rooted in a struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament, resulting in a compromise that limited the monarch's power. On the other hand, the causes of absolute monarchy in Russia were due to autocratic tendencies of the ruling class and a lack of political institutions, leading to unchecked power for the Tsar and oppression of the Russian people.
Compare the causes and effects of constitutional monarchy in England with the causes and effects of absolute monarchy in Russia.
a. Answer-
b. Cite-
c. Explain-
d. Summarize-
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