South Carolina's decision to ratify the Constitution was influenced by several key factors that reflected its unique economic, social, and political context. Two significant deciding factors for the people of South Carolina were:
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Protection of Slavery: South Carolina was heavily reliant on an agrarian economy that depended on slavery. The new Constitution did not pose a threat to the institution of slavery, which reassured many South Carolinians that their social and economic system would remain intact.
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Regulation of Foreign Commerce: South Carolina also favored the Constitution because it provided a framework for regulating foreign commerce, which was important for the state's export-driven economy, particularly in rice and indigo. The ability to manage trade more effectively offered potential economic benefits for the state.
Overall, unlike some northern states where anti-slavery sentiments were growing, South Carolina’s support for ratification reflected its desire to protect its agrarian interests and social structure.