Compare organelles. Which one modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion?(1 point)

Responses

lysosome
lysosome

vacuole
vacuole

ribosome
ribosome

Golgi apparatus

9 answers

The correct answer is Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.

Hormones are transported to all parts of the body through the ________.(1 point)
Responses

spinal cord
spinal cord

bloodstream
bloodstream

hypothalamus
hypothalamus

cytoplasm

The correct answer is bloodstream. Hormones are transported to all parts of the body through the bloodstream.

Antibodies are molecules in the immune system whose properties are largely determined by the shape of the molecule. To which class of macromolecules do antibodies belong? (1 point)
Responses

nucleic acids
nucleic acids

proteins
proteins

lipids
lipids

carbohydrates

The correct answer is proteins. Antibodies are a class of proteins in the immune system.

ATP is sometimes compared to currency. How does it relate to other molecules in cells?(1 point)
Responses

Energy is spent from ATP molecules like a checking account, with less and less energy stored in the molecules over time.
Energy is spent from ATP molecules like a checking account, with less and less energy stored in the molecules over time.

If glucose molecules were dollar bills, ATP molecules would be nickels, because they contain smaller amounts of energy.
If glucose molecules were dollar bills, ATP molecules would be nickels, because they contain smaller amounts of energy.

If glucose molecules were nickels, ATP molecules would be like dollar bills, because they contain larger amounts of energy.
If glucose molecules were nickels, ATP molecules would be like dollar bills, because they contain larger amounts of energy.

Energy is saved up over time in ATP like a savings account, with more and more energy stored in the molecules over time.

The correct answer is If glucose molecules were dollar bills, ATP molecules would be nickels, because they contain smaller amounts of energy. This analogy highlights that while glucose stores a large amount of energy, ATP is a smaller, more readily usable form of energy for cellular processes.

Your friend says she does not need a flu shot this year because she got one last year. How do you respond?(1 point)
Responses

“You are incorrect because the flu virus mutates fast enough that your resistance to previous strains may not protect you against more recent strains.”
“You are incorrect because the flu virus mutates fast enough that your resistance to previous strains may not protect you against more recent strains.”

“You are correct because viruses do not mutate, so there is only one strain of the flu virus.”
“You are correct because viruses do not mutate, so there is only one strain of the flu virus.”

“You are correct because viruses do not grow and develop, so there is only one strain of the flu virus.”
“You are correct because viruses do not grow and develop, so there is only one strain of the flu virus.”

“You are incorrect because the flu virus grows and develops fast enough that your resistance to previous strains may not protect you against more recent strains.”

The correct response is “You are incorrect because the flu virus mutates fast enough that your resistance to previous strains may not protect you against more recent strains.” This accurately conveys that the flu virus changes frequently, so getting vaccinated each year is important for protection against current strains.

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