To compare the initial values of Linear Function 1 and Linear Function 2, we need to identify the initial value (often the y-intercept) for each function.
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Linear Function 1: This is based on a monthly cost of $45. Since this amount is constant and does not depend on any variable (like time), we can consider the initial value as simply $45.
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Linear Function 2: This function is given by the equation \(y = 40x + 60\). Here, the initial value can be determined by evaluating the function when \(x = 0\): \[ y = 40(0) + 60 = 60 \] So, the initial value for Linear Function 2 is $60.
Now, we can compare the two initial values:
- Linear Function 1: $45
- Linear Function 2: $60
Conclusion: Linear Function 1 has the lesser initial value of $45 compared to Linear Function 2's initial value of $60.