Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire. (4 points) Put in one small paragraph and simple words

Answer 1

Rulers of the Arab Empire had varied approaches to different religions. On one hand, they often showed tolerance toward Islam, the dominant faith, and encouraged its spread. Many rulers, like the Umayyads, also permitted Christians and Jews to practice their religions in a system called "dhimma," where they paid a special tax but kept their beliefs. However, some rulers enforced stricter controls or persecution, particularly against rival sects within Islam or other faiths that were seen as a threat. Overall, the treatment of religions ranged from acceptance and cooperation to conflict and repression, depending on the ruler and the political context.