Here's how the elements would be arranged into the columns for the North and the South in the year 1860:
North
- more industrial economy, based on manufacturing
- more urbanized
- higher percentage of population were immigrants
- population of about 18 million free people
South
- mostly "slave states"
- fewer large cities
- more agricultural economy, based on growing crops
- lower percentage of population were immigrants
- population of about 4 million enslaved and 8 million free people