Compare and contrast dictatorship and monarchy. Give one similarity and one difference.

Answer 1

Dictatorship and monarchy are both forms of authoritarian government but differ in the way power is obtained and exercised.

Similarity:
One similarity between dictatorship and monarchy is the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual. Both forms of governance involve a single leader who holds the ultimate authority and makes decisions without necessarily being accountable to the people.

Difference:
The main difference between dictatorship and monarchy lies in the way the leader comes into power. In a dictatorship, the leader typically seizes power through force or other illegitimate means, often overthrowing an existing government. In contrast, a monarchy is a hereditary form of government where power is passed down through generations within a specific family or lineage.

For example, in a dictatorship, it is common for the leader to emerge via a coup or revolution, often displacing an existing government, whereas in a monarchy, the leader is born into the position and inherits it through bloodline or lineage.

Ultimately, while both dictatorship and monarchy concentrate power in the hands of a single individual, the manner in which that power is obtained and exercised distinguishes the two forms of government.