Compare and contrast dictatorship and monarchy. Give one similarity and one difference.(2 points)

5 answers

Dictatorship and monarchy are both forms of authoritarian government where the ruler has significant power and authority. However, there are some key differences between the two.

Similarity: One similarity between dictatorship and monarchy is that both forms of government have a single ruler who holds supreme power and authority. In both cases, the ruler is usually not elected but rather inherits or assumes power through force or other means.

Difference: One main difference between dictatorship and monarchy is the way in which the ruler is chosen and maintained in power. In a monarchy, the ruler is usually born into the position or chosen based on hereditary lineage. The position is passed down through generations and the ruler's power is typically seen as legitimate and permanent. In contrast, a dictator usually comes to power through force, coup, or other means of usurping the existing government. The ruler's power in a dictatorship is often seen as illegitimate and temporary, as it can be challenged and overthrown by popular uprising or other political forces.
Compare and contrast direct democracy and representative democracy. Give one similarity and one difference.(2 points)
Direct democracy and representative democracy are two forms of democratic government, but with some notable differences.

Similarity: One similarity between direct democracy and representative democracy is that they both involve citizen participation in the decision-making process. In both systems, citizens have the opportunity to express their opinions, vote, and influence policy outcomes.

Difference: The main difference between direct democracy and representative democracy lies in the way in which decisions are made. In a direct democracy, citizens directly participate in decision-making, meaning they vote on policy proposals and legislation themselves. This system is feasible in smaller communities or societies. In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are elected through free and fair elections, and they are entrusted with the responsibility of making decisions and setting policies based on the interests of the people they represent. This system is more practical in larger and more complex societies.
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