Compare 42−−√

and 58−−√
plotted on the number line. What is the approximate difference in tenths between the two values?

1 answer

To compare \( \sqrt{42} \) and \( \sqrt{58} \), we can calculate their approximate values.

  1. Calculate \( \sqrt{42} \):

    • Since \( 6^2 = 36 \) and \( 7^2 = 49 \), we know that \( \sqrt{42} \) is between 6 and 7.
    • A better approximation can be found using a calculator, giving us: \[ \sqrt{42} \approx 6.48 \]
  2. Calculate \( \sqrt{58} \):

    • Similarly, since \( 7^2 = 49 \) and \( 8^2 = 64 \), we know that \( \sqrt{58} \) is between 7 and 8.
    • Using a calculator, we find: \[ \sqrt{58} \approx 7.62 \]
  3. Finding the approximate difference:

    • Now, we compute the difference between the two values: \[ \sqrt{58} - \sqrt{42} \approx 7.62 - 6.48 = 1.14 \]

To express this difference in tenths, we can round \( 1.14 \) to the nearest tenth:

The approximate difference in tenths between \( \sqrt{58} \) and \( \sqrt{42} \) is \( \boxed{1.1} \).