Question

Common Sense by Thomas Paine Government, like dress, is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise. For were the impulses of conscience clear, uniform, and irresistibly obeyed, man would need no other lawgiver; but that not being the case, he finds it necessary to surrender up a part of his property to furnish means for the protection of the rest; and this he is induced to do by the same prudence which in every other case advises him out of two evils to choose the least. "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine "Federalist 51" by James Madison TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments, as laid down in the Constitution? The only answer that can be given is, that as all these exterior provisions are found to be inadequate, the defect must be supplied, by so contriving the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places. Federalist Papers No. 51 (1788) by James Madison Question Use the passages to answer the question. Which statement best explains the differences between the two passages? (1 point) Responses Common Sense presents an optimistic view of people, while the Federalist Papers presents a pessimistic view of people. Common Sense presents an optimistic view of people, while the Federalist Papers presents a pessimistic view of people. Common Sense relies on a logical appeal, while the Federalist Papers uses an emotional appeal. Common Sense relies on a logical appeal, while the Federalist Papers uses an emotional appeal. Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government. Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government. Common Sense uses rhetorical questions, while the Federalist Papers uses analogy. Common Sense uses rhetorical questions, while the Federalist Papers uses analogy.

Answer 1

The statement that best explains the differences between the two passages is:

Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government.

This is because in "Common Sense," Thomas Paine discusses the rationale behind the existence of government and the necessity for it due to the flaws in human nature, emphasizing its purpose. In contrast, Madison's "Federalist 51" focuses on the mechanisms of the government, specifically how to structure it to maintain the separation of powers and prevent tyranny.