A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, an explanation or clarification, or a quotation.
Example 1: I need to buy several items from the grocery store: milk, bread, eggs, and butter.
Example 2: There is one thing I am certain about: I will never give up on my dreams.
A semicolon (;) is used to join two related independent clauses, to separate items in a list when the items contain commas, or to enhance the flow of a sentence by avoiding repetitive conjunctions (e.g., "and").
Example 1: I enjoy going for long walks; it helps me to clear my mind and relax.
Example 2: During our vacation, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Barcelona, Spain.
In summary, a colon is used to introduce or clarify, while a semicolon is used to join related independent clauses or to separate items in a list.
Colons and semi colons quick check
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