Click the blue link to read the article “Survival of the Fittest Has Evolved: Try Survival of the Kindest” by Christopher Kukk, Ph.D. then answer the questions below using specific examples from the article & the novel as support: What theory in the article does the author propose should take the place of “survival of the fittest”? Describe this new theory. Why does the author say this theory is more accurate? (Use examples from the article as support.) In The Call of the Wild, would this new theory have worked for Buck? Why or why not? (Use examples from the novel as support.) In today’s society, which theory do you think is more effective? Explain why you feel this way. Your answer should be TWO paragraphs long. Remember to include the TAG- title, author, & genre (type of text) in the first sentence of your answer. Be sure to answer ALL of the prompt questions and use SPECIFIC examples from the article & the novel as support for your answers. Read through your work BEFORE you submit it to make sure you have used correct spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and grammar.

Answer 1

In the article "Survival of the Fittest Has Evolved: Try Survival of the Kindest" by Christopher Kukk, Ph.D., the author proposes that the theory of "survival of the fittest" should be replaced with the theory of "survival of the kindest." According to the author, this new theory suggests that acts of kindness and compassion increase an individual's chances of survival and overall well-being in society. Kukk argues that individuals who prioritize helping others and building social connections tend to have better physical and mental health, which ultimately leads to improved chances of survival.

The author supports this theory by citing various scientific studies that demonstrate the positive effects of kindness on both physical and mental health. For example, Kukk mentions a study conducted by Stephanie Brown from the University of Michigan, which found that individuals who prioritize helping others have a 44% lower likelihood of dying within 5 years compared to those who don't engage in helping behaviors. Additionally, Kukk discusses the concept of "prosocial behavior," which refers to acts of kindness and cooperation towards others. He argues that prosocial behavior has been crucial for human survival throughout history, as individuals who work together and support one another have a greater chance of overcoming challenges and threats.

In The Call of the Wild, this new theory of "survival of the kindest" may not have worked for Buck. Buck, a domesticated dog, is forcibly taken into the harsh environment of the Klondike during the gold rush. In this brutal setting, the law of the wild prevails, and Buck must adapt to survive. The novel portrays Buck's transformation from a civilized pet to a dominant and powerful animal. While Buck does form bonds with some humans, such as John Thornton, his survival primarily depends on his ability to assert dominance and use violence when necessary.

Buck's survival in the wilderness is often determined by physical strength, aggression, and cunning. The novel emphasizes the brutality of the natural world and the necessity of adapting to its harsh conditions. In this context, prioritizing kindness and compassion may have hindered Buck's chances of survival. While Buck does develop a moral code and loyalty towards humans, his ability to navigate the wild and overcome challenges relies heavily on his instinctual and aggressive nature.

In today's society, I believe both theories have their merits, but the theory of "survival of the kindest" holds more relevance and effectiveness. While competition and the pursuit of individual success are certainly present, society has increasingly recognized the importance of empathy, compassion, and collaboration. Acts of kindness and altruism can foster strong social connections and create a sense of community, which in turn promotes overall well-being and collective survival.

Furthermore, studies have shown the benefits of kindness in various aspects of life. For instance, research has found that acts of kindness contribute to lower levels of stress, improved mental health, and increased life satisfaction. Additionally, fostering a kind and inclusive society not only benefits individuals, but it also promotes a healthier and more harmonious community.

Overall, the theory of "survival of the kindest" offers a more accurate reflection of human nature and the potential for positive change. While there will always be elements of competition and self-interest, prioritizing kindness and compassion ultimately leads to a more sustainable and thriving society.