For a star with a mass of 40 times that of the Sun, the stages it goes through are generally as follows:
- Main Sequence - Yes, this is the initial stage.
- Blue Giant - Yes, it will become a blue giant as it exhausts hydrogen in its core.
- Red Giant - Yes, the star will expand into a red giant stage after exhausting helium and other fuels.
- Neutron Star - Not typical for a star of this mass; it usually does not become a neutron star.
- Black Hole - Yes, a star of this mass will likely end its life as a black hole.
- White Dwarf - No, it will not evolve into a white dwarf as stars of this mass generally end their lifetimes in a more dramatic fashion.
So the correct stages are:
- Main Sequence
- Blue Giant
- Red Giant
- Black Hole