To find out what grade Clariza needs on her final exam to achieve an average of 85, we can set up the following equation.
Let \( x \) be the grade she needs on her final exam. Her current grades are 90, 82, 84, and 88.
First, we calculate her current average from these grades:
\[ \text{Current Average} = \frac{90 + 82 + 84 + 88}{4} = \frac{344}{4} = 86 \]
Now, to find out what she needs to average 85 over 5 exams (4 current grades + 1 final), we set up the following equation:
\[ \frac{90 + 82 + 84 + 88 + x}{5} = 85 \]
Now substitute the total of the known grades:
\[ \frac{344 + x}{5} = 85 \]
Next, multiply both sides by 5 to eliminate the fraction:
\[ 344 + x = 425 \]
Now, subtract 344 from both sides to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = 425 - 344 \] \[ x = 81 \]
So, Clariza must score 81 on her final exam to achieve an overall average of 85.
Therefore, the answer is 81.