Claims, Reasons and Evidence Quick Check

Answer 1

A claim is a statement that asserts something to be true or valid. It is the main argument or point being made in a discussion or argument.

A reason is an explanation or justification for why the claim is true or valid. It provides support for the claim and helps to convince others of its validity.

Evidence is factual information or data that supports or proves the claim. It can come in the form of statistics, examples, research findings, or expert opinions.

Here's an example to illustrate the concept:

Claim: Vaccines are safe and effective in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Reason: Vaccines undergo rigorous testing and approval processes by regulatory authorities before they are administered to the public.

Evidence: Numerous studies have shown that vaccines effectively reduce the incidence and severity of diseases such as polio, measles, and influenza. For example, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), measles vaccinations have prevented an estimated 31.1 million deaths between 2000 and 2019.