Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Graphic Organizer

Question

Question: What is the relationship between plate tectonics, earthquakes, and
volcanoes?

C

Claim
Write a statement that responds to the question.
Plate tectonics are responsible for the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanoes, due to the movement and interaction of tectonic plates.
E

Evidence
Provide scientific data
to support your claim. Evidence should be appropriate/relevant and sufficient to convince someone the claim is correct.

It can be bullet points instead of sentences.
Earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, mostly transform and convergent boundaries, where the plates collide and slide past each other.

Volcanoes typically form at divergent boundaries, where the movement of the plates allow magma to reach the surface

The movement of tectonic plates is caused by convection currents in the Earth’s mantle, which causes stress at plate boundaries.

R

Reasoning
Use scientific principles and knowledge about the topic to explain why the evidence (data) supports your claim OR proves the point.

Combine your CER pieces into paragraph form with at least 5 sentences.

based on the evidence and claim what should I put in the reasoning

Answer 1

Reasoning:

The movement of tectonic plates is fundamental to the understanding of geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes. As the plates interact at their boundaries, they create stress due to friction and pressure, which is released in the form of earthquakes. These seismic activities are prominent at transform and convergent boundaries, where the plates either slide past one another or collide. Similarly, when tectonic plates diverge, the gaps created allow magma to escape from the mantle, leading to volcanic activity. This directly correlates with the formation of volcanoes at divergent boundaries. The underlying mechanism for these movements is the convection currents within Earth's mantle, which drives the plates and determines the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes, demonstrating the interconnectedness of plate tectonics with these geological processes.

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Combined Paragraph:

Plate tectonics are responsible for the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanoes, due to the movement and interaction of tectonic plates. Earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, mostly transform and convergent boundaries, where the plates collide and slide past each other. Volcanoes typically form at divergent boundaries, where the movement of the plates allows magma to reach the surface. The movement of tectonic plates is caused by convection currents in the Earth’s mantle, which causes stress at plate boundaries. The movement of tectonic plates is fundamental to the understanding of geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes. As the plates interact at their boundaries, they create stress due to friction and pressure, which is released as earthquakes. When tectonic plates diverge, gaps allow magma to escape from the mantle, leading to volcanic activity. This demonstrates the interconnectedness of plate tectonics with these geological processes.