Civil rights refer to the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and to be free from discrimination in various areas, including social, political, and economic life. These rights are typically enshrined in law and are aimed at ensuring that all individuals have access to fundamental freedoms and protections, such as the right to vote, the right to free speech, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to equality before the law.
Civil rights are often associated with movements advocating for the protection and expansion of these rights, particularly for marginalized or oppressed groups based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability. Examples include the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States.
In summary, civil rights are an essential component of a democratic society, promoting justice and equality for all individuals.