Here are the forces at work in each device:
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A) A directional compass - This device operates based on magnetic force. The needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field.
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B) A door catch or latch on a kitchen cabinet - This device utilizes mechanical force (specifically, the force of a spring or gravity) to hold the door closed.
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C) An air filter that traps dust and iron particles - This device operates based on electrostatic force. The filter often uses static electricity to attract and trap particles.
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D) Two socks stuck together coming out of a clothes dryer - This situation is primarily due to frictional force, which can cause items to cling together when dried.
So the forces for each device are:
- A: Magnetic force
- B: Mechanical force
- C: Electrostatic force
- D: Frictional force