Choose the most correct statement or the best combination of statements as indicated in the options that follow the statements.

A. Legal insolvency describes a person who has insufficient assets to discharge his liabilities.

B. When the concursus creditorum is established, individual creditors lose their rights to apply for execution orders against the debtor.

C. A debtor with only liabilities may apply for voluntary surrender of his estate.

D. Where a trustee fails to lodge an account or to pay money due to the Master or a creditor, he can be sentenced to payment of a maximum fine of R500.

E. Companies are registered with CIPC.


All the statements are correct.


Statements B, C and E are correct.


Statements B, C and D are correct.


Statements A, C and E are correct.


Statements A, C, and D are correct.

1 answer

To evaluate the correctness of each statement provided:

A. Legal insolvency describes a person who has insufficient assets to discharge his liabilities. - Correct

B. When the concursus creditorum is established, individual creditors lose their rights to apply for execution orders against the debtor. - Correct (in the context of insolvency, this refers to the pooling of creditors' claims)

C. A debtor with only liabilities may apply for voluntary surrender of his estate. - Correct (though it is unusual, this can be an option for debtors)

D. Where a trustee fails to lodge an account or to pay money due to the Master or a creditor, he can be sentenced to payment of a maximum fine of R500. - The value of the fine may not be correct in all jurisdictions or contexts; however, the idea that a trustee can face penalties is generally accurate.

E. Companies are registered with CIPC. - Correct (CIPC refers to the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission in South Africa)

Based on the evaluations:

  • Statements A, B, C, and E are correct.
  • The actual limitations of statement D may vary depending on the legal system involved.

Looking at the options provided:

  • "All the statements are correct." is not accurate due to the uncertainty about statement D.
  • "Statements B, C and E are correct." is correct and includes C, which is valid under the criteria.
  • "Statements B, C and D are correct." contains D, which is questionable.
  • "Statements A, C and E are correct." is also valid as A, C, and E are true.
  • "Statements A, C, and D are correct." includes D but has uncertainties.

Thus, the best combination of correct statements is:

Statements B, C, and E are correct.