Choose one of the 3 branches of the government (legislative, executive, judicial). (4 Points)

Question

Explain: 1) What branch did you choose?
2) Who is in that branch (what roles)?
3) What is that branch's job?
4) How does that branch check, or limit, the power of the other two branches?

Answer 1

I have chosen the legislative branch.

1) Legislative Branch:
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is one of the three branches of the government, along with the executive and judicial branches.

2) Roles in the legislative branch:
The legislative branch comprises two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the House of Representatives, members, known as Representatives, are elected based on the population of their respective districts. The Senate consists of two Senators from each state, regardless of its population. The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, while the Senate is led by the Vice President.

3) Job of the legislative branch:
The main job of the legislative branch is to make laws. Members of Congress propose, debate, and vote on bills that address various issues affecting the nation. They also work on the federal budget, approve treaties and nominations by the President, and perform oversight of the executive branch.

4) Checking the power of other branches:
The legislative branch checks the power of the other two branches in several ways.

a) Checking the executive branch:
- The legislative branch can impeach and remove the President or other executive branch officials.
- Congress controls the budget and must approve the President's spending proposals.
- Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate.
- The Senate confirms or rejects the President's nominations for executive branch positions, including the judiciary.

b) Checking the judicial branch:
- The legislative branch can impeach and remove federal judges, including Supreme Court justices.
- Congress has the power to establish and organize the federal court system.
- Congress can propose and pass constitutional amendments to override judicial decisions.

In summary, the legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making laws and has the power to check and limit the power of the executive and judicial branches through various mechanisms.