To answer the question, we need to understand the relationship between mass, volume, and density.
- Density is defined as mass per unit volume (density = mass/volume).
- An object will sink if its density is greater than that of the fluid it's in (e.g., water).
- An object will float if its density is less than or equal to that of the fluid.
Now, let's analyze each statement:
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"For objects that sink, the volume is less than the mass."
- This statement is not necessarily true since volume can be greater or less than mass depending on the object's density.
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"For objects that sink, the mass is less than the volume."
- This statement is also not true for the same reasons. An object that sinks has a density greater than the fluid, so mass can be greater than volume.
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"For objects that float, the volume is less than the mass."
- This statement is not entirely accurate; an object can float even if its volume is greater than its mass, as long as its density is less than that of the fluid.
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"For objects that float, the mass is less than the volume."
- This statement is true since floating objects have a density less than that of the fluid, implying that their mass is less than their volume, considering their density is mass/volume.
Based on the analysis, the only true statement is:
- For objects that float, the mass is less than the volume.