Choose an illustration or photograph from this unit and describe it from the perspective of the principles of design (figure/ground, unity/variety, proportion/scale, emphasis, contrast, balance, repetition, rhythm).

Answer 1

To provide an analysis using the principles of design, let’s consider a hypothetical photograph featuring a vibrant sunset over a calm lake, surrounded by mountains.

Figure/Ground

In this photograph, the sunset serves as the figure, vividly illuminated with hues of orange, pink, and purple. The calm lake acts as the ground, reflecting these colors and adding depth. The contrast between the vibrant colors of the sky and the darker, more subdued tones of the mountains accentuates the distinction between figure and ground, enhancing focus on the sunset.

Unity/Variety

The photograph exhibits unity through the harmonious color palette of the sunset, which creates a cohesive look. However, there is variety in the texture of the mountains, the smoothness of the lake surface, and the gradual color transitions in the sky. This balance of unity and variety draws the viewer in, making them appreciate both the overall scene and its intricate details.

Proportion/Scale

The proportions in this photograph highlight the grandeur of nature. The mountains, although imposing in scale, do not overpower the sky, which occupies a majority of the frame. This thoughtful consideration of scale allows viewers to grasp the vastness of the landscape while still feeling the serene intimacy of the lake below.

Emphasis

Emphasis is placed primarily on the sunset through its vibrant colors and the way its light reflects across the lake. The eye is drawn to this bright area first before exploring the surrounding elements. The use of leading lines formed by the lake's shoreline can guide the viewer’s gaze towards the sun setting on the horizon.

Contrast

There is significant contrast between the dark silhouettes of the mountains and the bright, colorful sky. This stark contrast enhances the visual impact of the scene, making the colors of the sunset appear even more striking. Additionally, the calm water of the lake creates a soft contrast with the more dynamic sky above.

Balance

The composition of the photograph is balanced as the vibrant colors on the upper half are countered by the dark mountains at the bottom, creating a sense of equilibrium. The distribution of the elements ensures that no part of the photograph feels overly weighted, contributing to a sense of tranquility and harmony.

Repetition

Repetition is seen in the colors present in both the sky and the lake. The repeated hues of orange and pink create a sense of cohesion throughout the piece. Additionally, the reflection of the sky in the water reinforces this repetition, creating visual continuity across the two spaces.

Rhythm

Rhythm can be observed in the gradual transition of colors from the brighter center of the sunset to the darker edges of the sky. This rhythmic flow guides the viewer's eyes naturally across the image, inviting them to take in the beauty of the scene slowly and soothingly.

In conclusion, this photograph not only captures the beauty of nature but also employs various principles of design to create an engaging and harmonious composition that resonates with the viewer.