The geographical features that helped Rome flourish include:
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Mountains: While the Alps provided a natural barrier against invasions from the north, the Apennine Mountains helped create a moderate climate and fertile land for agriculture.
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Rivers: The Tiber River was crucial for transportation, trade, and water supply. It also provided a natural defense for the city.
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Plains: The fertile plains surrounding Rome, such as the Latium Plain, were ideal for agriculture, supporting food production for the growing population.
The Plateau and Desert are not generally considered features that contributed to Rome's flourishing. While plateaus can be beneficial in some contexts, they weren't a significant feature of the Rome area, and deserts typically do not support thriving civilizations.