Choose a problem (and solutions) described in the text. Explain what the problem is and why it matters, using examples, facts, and details from the text. If possible, describe any solutions proposed in the text.

Answer 1

In the text, a problem that is described is the lack of access to clean water in certain areas of the world. The text states that over 2 billion people around the world do not have access to safe drinking water, and that around 700 children under the age of 5 die every day due to diseases caused by contaminated water.

This problem matters because access to clean water is essential for basic human survival. Without clean water, people are at risk of getting various waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea, which can lead to serious illness and even death. The lack of clean water also hinders development, as it impacts education, livelihoods, and overall well-being.

The text proposes a solution to this problem, which is focused on leveraging technology to improve access to clean water. It mentions the use of solar-powered water pumps that can provide clean water to communities, particularly in rural areas. The text also highlights the importance of proper infrastructure, such as water treatment facilities, to ensure sustainable access to clean water.

Overall, the problem of the lack of access to clean water is a significant global issue that affects the health and well-being of millions of people. The proposed solutions mentioned in the text, such as solar-powered water pumps and improved infrastructure, aim to address this problem and improve access to clean water for those in need.