The correct statement about the reaction \(2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2\) is:
The H2O and O2 produced have the same mass as the original H2O2.
This is because of the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. The mass of the reactants (in this case, hydrogen peroxide) is equal to the mass of the products (water and oxygen gas).
The other options are incorrect because:
- No atoms are lost during the reaction.
- The reaction does not create new atoms; it rearranges the atoms of the reactants to form the products.
- Hydrogen peroxide has different properties than water and oxygen gas.