To find the relationship between the area of the original square and the dilated square, we first calculate the areas of both squares.
-
Original Square:
- Side length = 4 units
- Area = side length × side length = \( 4 \times 4 = 16 \) square units.
-
Dilated Square:
- Side length = 6 units
- Area = side length × side length = \( 6 \times 6 = 36 \) square units.
Now, we need to express the area of the dilated square (the numerator) compared to the area of the original square (the denominator) as a fraction:
\[ \text{Fraction} = \frac{\text{Area of the dilated square}}{\text{Area of the original square}} = \frac{36}{16} \]
We can simplify this fraction:
\[ \frac{36}{16} = \frac{9}{4} \]
Thus, the fraction in lowest terms that expresses the relationship between the area of the dilated square and the original square is:
\[ \frac{9}{4} \]