To find the areas of the squares and the fraction expressing the relationship between the areas, we’ll follow these steps:
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Calculate the area of the original square:
- The side length of the original square is 4 units.
- Area of the original square = side length × side length = \(4 \times 4 = 16\) square units.
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Calculate the area of the dilated square:
- The side length of the dilated square is 6 units.
- Area of the dilated square = side length × side length = \(6 \times 6 = 36\) square units.
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Express the relationship as a fraction:
- We want the fraction with the area of the dilated square as the numerator and the area of the original square as the denominator.
- This gives us the fraction \(\frac{36}{16}\).
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Simplify the fraction:
- The greatest common divisor of 36 and 16 is 4.
- Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 4 gives us \(\frac{36 \div 4}{16 \div 4} = \frac{9}{4}\).
Therefore, the fraction that expresses the relationship between the area of the dilated square and the original square in lowest terms is \(\frac{9}{4}\).