Charmaine borrowed $8000 at a rate of 7%, compounded semiannually. Assuming she makes no payments, how much will she owe after 8 years?

Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

1 answer

To calculate how much Charmaine will owe after 8 years on her loan of $8000 at a rate of 7% compounded semiannually, we can use the formula for compound interest:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

where:

  • \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
  • \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed.

In this case:

  • \( P = 8000 \)
  • \( r = 0.07 \) (7%)
  • \( n = 2 \) (since the interest is compounded semiannually)
  • \( t = 8 \)

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ A = 8000 \left(1 + \frac{0.07}{2}\right)^{2 \times 8} \]

Calculating inside the parentheses first:

\[ A = 8000 \left(1 + 0.035\right)^{16} \] \[ A = 8000 \left(1.035\right)^{16} \]

Now we need to calculate \( (1.035)^{16} \):

\[ (1.035)^{16} \approx 1.747422 \]

Now substituting this value back into the equation for \( A \):

\[ A \approx 8000 \times 1.747422 \] \[ A \approx 13979.376 \]

Finally, rounding to the nearest cent:

\[ A \approx 13979.38 \]

Therefore, Charmaine will owe approximately $13,979.38 after 8 years.