1. Spontaneity: Collective behavior often occurs suddenly and without prior planning. It is a rapid and impulsive response to a situation or event.
2. Temporary nature: Collective behavior is usually short-lived and does not last for an extended period of time. It is typically a temporary reaction to a specific event or circumstance.
3. Lack of formal organization: Collective behavior is often characterized by a lack of formal structure or organization. It is not guided by formal rules or hierarchical systems, but rather emerges from the interactions and behaviors of individuals involved.
4. Group dynamics: Collective behavior is influenced by group dynamics, with individuals in the group being influenced by the actions and behaviors of others. This can result in a contagious and escalating behavior, such as mob mentality or rioting.
5. Non-institutionalized: Collective behavior often occurs outside of the established institutional or societal norms. It can challenge existing social, cultural, or political structures and may be seen as deviant or unconventional by mainstream society.
6. Emotional intensity: Collective behavior is often characterized by high levels of emotional intensity. Individuals may experience a heightened sense of excitement, fear, anger, or passion, which can further fuel the collective behavior.
7. Lack of individual responsibility: In collective behavior, individuals may experience a diffusion of responsibility, feeling less accountable for their own actions as they blend into the crowd. This can lead to more extreme behaviors or actions that they would not engage in as individuals.
8. Conformity: Collective behavior often involves a high level of conformity, with individuals aligning their actions and behaviors with the majority of the group. This can lead to a loss of individual autonomy and critical thinking.
9. Unpredictability: Collective behavior is often unpredictable and can be difficult to control or manage. It is influenced by various factors, including the social, cultural, and situational context, making it difficult to anticipate or prevent.
10. Wide range of forms: Collective behavior can take many forms, including crowds, mobs, panics, fads, rumors, protests, and social movements. It can vary greatly in scale and intensity, from small-group interactions to large-scale societal changes.
Characteristics of collective behaviour
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