1) Biodiversity: Natural pastures tend to have a diverse range of plant and animal species. This biodiversity can provide various ecosystem services, such as soil fertility, pest control, and water regulation.
2) Resilience: Natural pastures are often more resilient to environmental stressors, such as drought or extreme temperatures, due to the presence of a diverse range of plant species. This allows the ecosystem to adapt and recover more effectively after disturbances.
3) Nutrient cycling: Natural pastures have well-developed nutrient cycling processes, where nutrients are efficiently recycled within the ecosystem. This ensures the availability of essential nutrients for plant growth and supports the overall productivity of the pasture.
Characteristic of natural pasture state 3
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